What is a Hacker?
The term hacker has a double meaning within the field of computing. A hacker can be an expert computer programmer
who creates complex software and hardware. These hackers are experts
in the field of computing and have achieved a certain elite status
within their field. The other commonly known meaning of the word is
someone who breaks into computer security networks for his own purpose.
The media has perpetuated the more exciting connotation of the word hacker with films and books on the subject. Films such as War Games
portray breaking into the Pentagon’s security system as similar to
playing a computer game. A film about the computer hacker designing a
software system would probably not do very big business at the box
office.

A hacker who who breaks into systems primarily to steal is
not regarded as a computer expert, although she can be. A hacker
within the professional world of computing is regarded as a professional
computer expert within his field. In the professional computing world,
a hacker can be a computer and network security expert. She can also be a highly skilled software programmer
or a hardware modifier. The type of hacker who breaks into bank
accounts or a company’s network does exist, but the meaning is entirely
different from that of a professional hacker.
The stereotypical image of a computer hacker, as portrayed by the
media, is one of a shadowy figure, alone at a computer, stealing secrets
and money. This type of computer hacking
can bring rewards, but it can also bring huge fines and prison
sentences. Thanks to the media, the average person is likely most
familiar with this definition of a computer hacker.
It is true that computer crime is on the increase, but it mainly takes the form of computer fraud.
People are duped into giving out their bank and personal details after
receiving bogus emails. This is not computer hacking, as it does not
involve an attempt to break into a computer’s software system.
It is not altogether difficult to gain access to someone’s email password.
There are many Internet sites that claim to be able to gain access for
a fee. However, these sites usually work by sending bogus emails
asking the recipient to verify passwords for security reasons. This is
not real computer hacking.
A real hacker in the field of computer security is someone employed
to stop any unauthorized access to a network’s security system. If
someone tells you that he is a computer hacker, it is not necessarily a
bad thing. He may be able to help upgrade your computer instead of
breaking into it.